ODCs

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Isolated brachycephaly

2 OMIM references -
3 associated genes
12 signs/symptoms

PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 1

Neurologic Waardenburg-Shah syndrome

1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
31 signs/symptoms

Isolated brachycephaly

Neurologic Waardenburg-Shah syndrome

FGFR3	(UniProt - OMIM)	SOX10	(UniProt - OMIM)
TCF12	(UniProt - OMIM)
TWIST1	(UniProt - OMIM)


INTERACTOME ASSOCIATIONS (click on a score value to see the evidence)	TCF12	(0.52)	SOX10

Citations in the biomedical literature:

Isolated brachycephaly		Neurologic Waardenburg-Shah syndrome
	Synonym(s): - Non-syndromic bicornal synostosis		Synonym(s): - PCWH - Peripheral demyelinating neuropathy - central dysmyelinating leukodystrophy - Waardenburg syndrome - Hirschsprung disease - WS4 plus

	Classification (Orphanet): - Rare bone disease - Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis - Rare eye disease - Rare genetic disease		Classification (Orphanet): - Rare abdominal surgical disease - Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis - Rare eye disease - Rare gastroenterologic disease - Rare genetic disease - Rare neurologic disease - Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease - Rare skin disease

	Classification (ICD10): - Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -		Classification (ICD10): - Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases -

	Epidemiological data: Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000 Average age onset: neonatal/infancy Average age of death: normal Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant		Epidemiological data: Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000 Average age onset: neonatal/infancy Average age of death: - Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

	External references: 2 OMIM references - No MeSH references		External references: 1 OMIM reference - No MeSH references


COMMON SIGNS	- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability

Isolated brachycephaly		Neurologic Waardenburg-Shah syndrome
	Very frequent - Brachycephaly / flat occiput - Broad forehead Frequent - Cranial hypertension - Flat supraorbital ridge - Hearing loss / hypoacusia / deafness - Proptosis / exophthalmos Occasional - Autosomal dominant inheritance - Hypertelorism - Metacarpal anomalies / Archibald's sign - Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface - Short hand / brachydactyly		Very frequent - Acute abdominal pain / colic - Ataxia / incoordination / trouble of the equilibrium - Constipation - Dolichocolon / megacolon / megadolichocolon / Hirschsprung's disease - Heterochromia / mixed colouring of iris - Hypertonia / spasticity / rigidity / stiffness - Hypotonia - Intestinal obstruction / ileus - Irregular / patchy skin hypopigmentation - Nystagmus - Peripheral neuropathy - Pyramidal syndrome - Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus - Sensorineural deafness / hearing loss Frequent - Anomalies of eyelids, eyelashes and lacrimal system - Broad nose / nasal bridge - Colonic atresia / stenosis / absence / agenesis / hypoplasia / microcolon - Decreased hair pigmentation / hypopigmentation of hair - Eyebrows anomalies - High nasal bridge - Late puberty / hypogonadism / hypogenitalism - Premature greying of hair - Thin / hypoplastic ala nasi Occasional - Arthrogryposis - Cardiac rhythm disorder / arrhythmia - Hepatomegaly / liver enlargement (excluding storage disease) - Hypohidrosis / decreased sweating / thermoregulation disorder / heat intolerance - Salivary gland neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer - Splenomegaly - Telecanthus / canthal dystopy